duty的近义词是：commitment；imperative。duty的例句是用作名词(n.)I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。duty的意思是n.义务；职责；责任；税；关税。
一、详尽释义点此查看duty的详细内容
n.(名词)- 义务
- 职责
- 责任
- 税
- 本分
- 关税
- 职务
- 敬意
- 能率
- 负荷
- 勤务
- 工作状态
- 生产量
- 上班
- 值班
- 任务
- 护士、警官等
- 职能
- 忠节
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C][U]责任; 义务; 本分; 道德上的义务 what one must do either because of one's job or because one thinks it right; moral obligation
- [C]税收 tax
三、英英释义
Noun:- the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;
"we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
"every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"
- work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;
"the duties of the job"
- a government tax on imports or exports;
"they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"
四、例句
I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.
我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。
She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.
她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。
He is on night duty three days a week.
他一个星期要上三天夜班。
He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守而被开除了。
I think it my duty to serve the people.
我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.
他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。
You pay the duty at the desk and get the receipt.
你可以在出纳台交税，然后拿到收据。
The government imposes a special duty on oil.
征特殊石油税。
The duty on imported vodka has been raised.
进口伏特加的关税已经提高了。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
委员会履行了赋予它的职责。 - You have performed your duty.
你已经履行了自己的职责。 - I rely on your doing your duty.
我相信你会尽职的。 - If I do not report it,I shall fail in my duty.
如果我不把这事报告,我就失职了。 - Don't neglect your duties.
不要玩忽职守! - I'll take over your duty.
我将接替你的工作。 - He was discharged from his duties last year.
他去年被解除了职务。 - The newly appointed official has assumed the duties of office.
新任命的已经就职。 - I'll enter upon my new duties tomorrow.
我明天将就任新职。 - The captain of the ship bears a heavy load of duty and anxiety at all times.
船长肩负着重任,总是忧心忡忡的。 - She'll perform important duties.
她将执行重要任务。 - As a mother she has various distracting duties at home.
作为母亲,她在家中有各种分心劳神的事要做。 - After graduation, he began his duty.
他毕业后开始服兵役。 - He is a man who maintains duty to his parents.
他是一个孝顺父母的人。 - We must perform our duty to our parents.
我们必须尽对父母的义务。 - A duty has been imposed on me.
有某种义务强加在我身上。 - I regard it as a glorious duty.
我把它看成光荣的义务。 - This is an inalienable duty.
这是一种责无旁贷的义务。 - It is a legal, moral duty.
这是法律上、道德上的义务。 - It is my duty to help you.
帮助你是我的义务。 - New duties will be imposed on wines and spirits.
酒类要征收新税。 - This article is free of duties.
这货物免税。 - The article is subject to customs duties.
这商品需纳关税。 - Our nation levied duties at certain fixed rates upon wine.
国家根据固定税率对酒征了税。
～+to- v- It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
医学的首要任务是治病救人。
六、经典引文
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- duty, obligation
- 这两个词都指“义务”, duty多指“永远的义务”,如duty to one's country; obligation指临时性或一次性的义务,如obligation to wipe the car。
- duty，obligation，responsibility，function
- 这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
- duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
- obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
- responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
- function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
duty的相关近义词
commitment、imperative、obligation、responsibility、function、part
duty的相关临近词
duvet、dutiful、dutyfree、dutypaid、duty pass、duty cost、duty cyde、duty tort、duty call、duty memo、Duty loss、duty paid
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